MR
08.02.07
El Sur también existe
por Mario Benedetti

Con su ritual de acero
sus grandes chimeneas
sus sabios clandestinos
su canto de sirena
sus cielos de neón
sus ventas navideñas
su culto de Dios Padre
y de las charreteras
      con sus llaves del reino
      el Norte es el que ordena

pero aquí abajo, abajo
el hambre disponible
recurre al fruto amargo
de lo que otros deciden
mientras el tiempo pasa
y pasan los desfiles
y se hacen otras cosas
que el Norte no prohíbe.
      Con su esperanza dura
      el Sur también existe.

Con sus predicadores
sus gases que envenenan
su escuela de Chicago
sus dueños de la tierra
con sus trapos de lujo
y su pobre osamenta
sus defensas gastadas
sus gastos de defensa
      con su gesta invasora
      el Norte es el que ordena.

Pero aquí abajo, abajo
cada uno en su escondite
hay hombres y mujeres
que saben a qué asirse
aprovechando el sol
y también los eclipses
apartando lo inútil
y usando lo que sirve.
      Con su fe veterana
      el Sur también existe.

Con su corno francés
y su academia sueca
su salsa americana
y sus llaves inglesas
con todos sus misiles
y sus enciclopedias
su guerra de galaxias
y su saña opulenta
      con todos sus laureles
      el Norte es el que ordena.

Pero aquí abajo, abajo
cerca de las raíces
es donde la memoria
ningún recuerdo omite
y hay quienes se desmueren
y hay quienes se desviven
y así entre todos logran
lo que era un imposible
      que todo el mundo sepa
      que el Sur,
      que el Sur también existe

The South Also Exists
by Mario Benedetti

With its ritual of steel
its great chimneys
its secret scholars
its siren song
its neon skies
its Christmas sales
its cult of God the Father
and of epaulets
      with its keys
      to the kingdom
      the North is the one
      who orders

but down here, down
hunger at hand
resorts to the bitter fruit
of what others decide
while time passes
and pass the parades
and other things
that the North doesn't forbid.
      With its hard hope
      the South also exists.

With its preachers
its poison gases
its Chicago school
its owners of the Earth
with its luxurious costume
and its meager frame
its spent defenses
its expenses of defense
      with its epic of invasion
      the North is the one
      who orders.

But down here, down
each in their hideaway
are men and women
who know what to grasp
making the most of the sun
and eclipses
putting useless things aside
and using what is useful.
      With its veteran faith
      the South also exists.

With its French horn
and its Swedish academy
its American sauce
and its English wrenches
with all its missiles
and its encyclopedias
its war of galaxies
and its rich cruelty
      with all its laurels
      the North is the one
      who orders.

But down here, down
near the roots
is where memory
omits no memory
and there are those
who defy death for
and die for
and thus together achieve
what was impossible
      that the whole world
      would know
      that the South,
      that the South also exists


Mario Benedetti was born in Paso de los Toros, Uruguay, on 14 September 1920.  He did journalism for the weekly Marcha from 1945 till it was shut down by dictatorship.  He also taught Latin American Literature at the Faculty of the Humanities in Montevideo.  After the military coup in 1973, he resigned his university position and went into exile, first in Argentina and later in Peru, Cuba, and Spain.  In 1976, he began to serve on the board of the Centro de Investigaciones Literarias of the Casa de las Américas in Havana.  He lived in exile till 1983, and he now lives in Montevideo and Madrid.  He has published more than 40 books, which have been translated into 18 languages.  His novels and short stories have been adopted for radio, television, and cinema.  This poem has been popularized by Joan Manuel Serrat's song.  Translation by Yoshie Furuhashi.
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